Kidney Stones
Hard deposits forming in kidneys causing severe pain. Common in India due to diet and climate. Symptoms: severe flank pain, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, frequent urination.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Enlarged prostate gland in aging men. Symptoms: difficulty urinating, weak stream, frequent urination, urgency, incomplete bladder emptying, nocturia.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Bacterial infections affecting bladder, kidneys, or urethra. More common in women. Symptoms: burning urination, frequent urination, urgency, cloudy urine, fever.
Prostate Cancer
Most common cancer in men. Often slow-growing but can be aggressive. Symptoms: difficulty urinating, blood in urine/semen, erectile dysfunction, bone pain.
Bladder Cancer
Cancer affecting the bladder lining. Risk factors include smoking and chemical exposure. Symptoms: blood in urine, frequent urination, pain during urination.
Overactive Bladder
Bladder muscle contracts involuntarily causing urgency and frequency. Symptoms: sudden urge to urinate, frequent urination, nocturia, urge incontinence.
Erectile Dysfunction
Inability to achieve or maintain erection. Common in aging men. Causes include diabetes, hypertension, medications, and psychological factors.
Male Infertility
Inability to conceive due to male factors. Causes include low sperm count, poor motility, varicocele, infections, and hormonal imbalances.
Urinary Incontinence
Loss of bladder control. Types include stress, urge, overflow, and functional incontinence. More common in women and elderly.