Ophthalmology department

Ophthalmology

Department Of Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of eye and vision disorders. It manages conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and refractive errors. Using advanced diagnostic equipment and surgical techniques including laser surgery and microsurgery, ophthalmology provides comprehensive eye care to preserve and restore vision for patients of all ages.

Why Choose Ameelio for Ophthalmology?

  • Experienced Ophthalmologists and Eye Specialists
  • Advanced diagnostics: OCT, Fundus Photography, Visual Field
  • Latest laser and microsurgical techniques
  • 24/7 Emergency Eye Care
  • Insurance and TPA assistance

Our Ophthalmology Doctors Team

Cataracts

Clouding of the eye's natural lens causing blurred vision. Common in aging but can occur at any age. Symptoms: cloudy vision, glare, difficulty seeing at night.

Glaucoma

Group of eye diseases damaging optic nerve, often due to high eye pressure. Leading cause of irreversible blindness. Often asymptomatic until advanced.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes complication affecting blood vessels in retina. Can cause vision loss and blindness. Regular eye exams crucial for diabetics.

Macular Degeneration

Age-related deterioration of central vision. Types: dry and wet. Affects ability to read, drive, and recognize faces. More common in elderly.

Refractive Errors

Vision problems including myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia. Corrected with glasses, contacts, or surgery.

Retinal Detachment

Separation of retina from underlying tissue. Medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. Symptoms: flashes, floaters, curtain-like vision loss.

Dry Eye Syndrome

Insufficient tear production or poor tear quality. Symptoms: burning, itching, redness, blurred vision. Common in digital device users and elderly.

Conjunctivitis

Inflammation of conjunctiva (pink eye). Can be viral, bacterial, or allergic. Symptoms: redness, itching, discharge, tearing, sensitivity to light.

Keratoconus

Progressive thinning and bulging of cornea causing distorted vision. Usually affects both eyes. Can be managed with special contacts or surgery.

Comprehensive Eye Exam

Complete evaluation including visual acuity, eye pressure, pupil response, and eye movement. Foundation of all eye care and screening.

OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)

High-resolution imaging of retina and optic nerve. Essential for diagnosing macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.

Fundus Photography

Detailed photographs of retina to document and monitor eye diseases. Useful for tracking progression and treatment response.

Visual Field Testing

Measures peripheral vision to detect glaucoma and other conditions affecting visual field. Automated testing provides detailed mapping.

Corneal Topography

Detailed mapping of cornea surface for contact lens fitting, refractive surgery planning, and keratoconus diagnosis.

Pachymetry

Measurement of corneal thickness. Important for glaucoma evaluation and refractive surgery planning. Uses ultrasound or optical methods.

Fluorescein Angiography

Special imaging technique using dye to evaluate blood flow in retina. Essential for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration.

Ultrasound B-Scan

Imaging technique for eyes with opaque media (cataracts, vitreous hemorrhage). Provides detailed view of retina and other structures.

Refraction

Determines exact prescription for glasses or contact lenses. Includes objective and subjective testing for accurate correction.

Phacoemulsification

Modern cataract surgery using ultrasound to break up and remove cloudy lens. Replaced with artificial intraocular lens for clear vision.

LASIK Surgery

Laser refractive surgery to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Quick procedure with fast recovery and excellent results.

Glaucoma Surgery

Various procedures including trabeculectomy, tube shunts, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery to lower eye pressure and preserve vision.

Retinal Surgery

Vitrectomy and other procedures to repair retinal detachment, remove vitreous hemorrhage, and treat diabetic retinopathy complications.

Intravitreal Injections

Medication injections into eye for treating macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal vein occlusion. Minimally invasive procedure.

Corneal Transplant

Surgical replacement of damaged cornea with donor tissue. Can be full-thickness or partial (lamellar) depending on condition.

YAG Laser Capsulotomy

Laser procedure to clear cloudy posterior capsule after cataract surgery. Quick, painless procedure restoring clear vision.

Pterygium Surgery

Removal of fleshy growth on eye surface with conjunctival grafting to prevent recurrence. Common in sunny climates.

Strabismus Surgery

Correction of misaligned eyes (crossed eyes) by adjusting eye muscles. Improves appearance and can restore binocular vision.

How often should I get my eyes checked?

Adults should have comprehensive eye exams every 1-2 years. Those with diabetes, glaucoma, or family history need more frequent exams.

Is cataract surgery safe?

Yes, modern cataract surgery is very safe with high success rates. It's one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide.

Can LASIK correct all vision problems?

LASIK can correct most refractive errors, but not all patients are candidates. Age, prescription, and eye health determine eligibility.

What are the warning signs of eye problems?

Sudden vision loss, flashes, floaters, eye pain, redness, double vision, or changes in vision require immediate medical attention.

Can diabetes affect my eyes?

Yes, diabetes can cause diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye exams are essential for diabetics.

Is glaucoma curable?

While not curable, glaucoma can be controlled with medications, laser treatment, or surgery to prevent further vision loss.

What causes dry eyes?

Aging, medications, digital device use, environmental factors, and certain medical conditions. Treatment includes artificial tears and lifestyle changes.

Can children have eye problems?

Yes, children can have refractive errors, lazy eye, crossed eyes, and other conditions. Early detection and treatment are crucial.

How can I protect my eyes?

Wear sunglasses, use protective eyewear, maintain healthy diet, avoid smoking, limit screen time, and have regular eye exams.

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