Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
Sudden loss of brain function due to blocked or ruptured blood vessels. Common in India due to hypertension and diabetes. Symptoms: sudden weakness, speech problems, vision loss, severe headache.
Epilepsy and Seizures
Recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Can be genetic or acquired. Symptoms: convulsions, loss of consciousness, staring spells, muscle jerking.
Parkinson's Disease
Progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement. Symptoms: tremors, stiffness, slow movement, balance problems, speech changes. More common in elderly.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. Symptoms: fatigue, muscle weakness, vision problems, numbness, coordination difficulties, cognitive changes.
Migraine and Headaches
Recurrent severe headaches often with nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity. Can be triggered by stress, foods, hormonal changes, or environmental factors.
Alzheimer's Disease
Progressive dementia affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. Most common cause of dementia in elderly. Symptoms: memory loss, confusion, personality changes, difficulty with daily tasks.
Peripheral Neuropathy
Damage to peripheral nerves causing numbness, tingling, and pain. Common causes: diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, infections, toxins. Often affects hands and feet.
Bell's Palsy
Sudden weakness or paralysis of facial muscles on one side. Usually temporary but can cause drooping, difficulty closing eye, and taste changes.
Brain Tumors
Abnormal growths in the brain that can be benign or malignant. Symptoms: headaches, seizures, personality changes, vision problems, weakness, speech difficulties.