Nephrology department

Nephrology

Department Of Nephrology

Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and disorders affecting the renal system. It manages conditions such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, hypertension, diabetes-related kidney problems, and electrolyte imbalances. Using advanced diagnostic techniques and treatment modalities including dialysis, nephrology provides comprehensive care for patients with kidney-related health issues.

Why Choose Ameelio for Nephrology?

  • Experienced Nephrologists and Kidney Specialists
  • Advanced diagnostics: Kidney Function Tests, Ultrasound, Biopsy
  • 24/7 Dialysis Services and Kidney Transplant Care
  • Comprehensive management of chronic kidney disease
  • Insurance and TPA assistance

Our Nephrology Doctors Team

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Progressive loss of kidney function over time. Common causes include diabetes and hypertension. Symptoms: fatigue, swelling, changes in urination, high blood pressure.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Sudden loss of kidney function, often reversible. Causes include dehydration, infections, medications, or severe illness. Requires immediate medical attention.

Diabetic Nephropathy

Kidney damage caused by diabetes. Leading cause of kidney failure. Symptoms: protein in urine, high blood pressure, swelling, and progressive kidney function loss.

Hypertensive Nephropathy

Kidney damage due to high blood pressure. Can lead to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure if not properly controlled.

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Genetic condition causing multiple cysts in kidneys. Can lead to kidney failure and may affect other organs. Often runs in families.

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of kidney filtering units. Can be acute or chronic. Symptoms: blood in urine, protein in urine, high blood pressure, swelling.

Kidney Stones

Hard deposits forming in kidneys. Can cause severe pain, blood in urine, and urinary tract infections. May require surgical removal.

Urinary Tract Infections

Bacterial infections affecting kidneys, bladder, or urethra. Can cause fever, pain, frequent urination, and if untreated, kidney damage.

Electrolyte Imbalances

Abnormal levels of sodium, potassium, calcium, or phosphorus. Can cause muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and neurological symptoms.

Blood Tests

Serum creatinine, BUN, eGFR to assess kidney function. Electrolytes, calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone levels for comprehensive evaluation.

Urine Tests

Urinalysis, protein-to-creatinine ratio, microalbuminuria to detect kidney damage, infections, and monitor disease progression.

Kidney Ultrasound

Non-invasive imaging to assess kidney size, structure, and detect cysts, stones, or blockages in the urinary system.

CT Scan/MRI

Detailed imaging for complex kidney conditions, tumors, and planning surgical procedures. Provides comprehensive anatomical information.

Kidney Biopsy

Removal of small kidney tissue sample for microscopic examination. Essential for diagnosing specific kidney diseases and planning treatment.

24-Hour Urine Collection

Comprehensive analysis of protein, creatinine, and electrolyte excretion over 24 hours to assess kidney function and disease severity.

Cystoscopy

Direct visualization of bladder and urethra using a thin camera. Useful for diagnosing bladder problems and urinary tract abnormalities.

Nuclear Medicine Scans

Specialized imaging to assess kidney function, blood flow, and drainage. Useful for evaluating kidney transplant function.

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

Calculated measure of kidney function based on age, gender, race, and serum creatinine. Key indicator of kidney disease stage.

Hemodialysis

Blood filtering procedure using a machine to remove waste and excess fluid. Performed 3 times weekly for patients with kidney failure.

Peritoneal Dialysis

Home-based dialysis using the abdominal lining as a filter. Offers more flexibility and independence for suitable patients.

Kidney Transplant

Surgical procedure to replace failed kidneys with a healthy donor kidney. Offers best long-term outcomes for eligible patients.

Medication Management

ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics, and other medications to control blood pressure, reduce proteinuria, and slow kidney disease progression.

Dietary Counseling

Specialized nutrition plans to manage protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake based on kidney function and disease stage.

Vascular Access Creation

Surgical procedures to create arteriovenous fistulas or grafts for hemodialysis access. Essential for long-term dialysis treatment.

Kidney Stone Treatment

ESWL, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for removing kidney stones. Minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery.

Immunosuppressive Therapy

Medications to prevent organ rejection after kidney transplant. Requires careful monitoring and adjustment for optimal outcomes.

Anemia Management

Treatment of kidney-related anemia using erythropoietin-stimulating agents and iron supplements to improve quality of life.

What are the early signs of kidney disease?

Often asymptomatic early on. Later signs include fatigue, swelling, changes in urination, high blood pressure, and protein in urine.

Can kidney disease be reversed?

Early-stage kidney disease can often be slowed or stabilized with proper treatment. Advanced disease may require dialysis or transplant.

How often should I get my kidneys checked?

Annual screening for those with diabetes, hypertension, or family history. Regular monitoring if you have kidney disease risk factors.

What foods should I avoid with kidney disease?

Limit sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and protein based on your stage. Avoid processed foods and maintain adequate hydration.

Is dialysis painful?

Dialysis itself is not painful, though needle insertion may cause brief discomfort. Most patients adjust well to the routine.

How long can you live on dialysis?

Many patients live 10-20 years or more on dialysis with proper care. Kidney transplant offers better long-term survival.

What causes kidney stones?

Dehydration, high-sodium diet, certain medical conditions, and genetic factors. Prevention includes adequate fluid intake and dietary modifications.

Can diabetes cause kidney failure?

Yes, diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. Good blood sugar control and regular monitoring can prevent or delay complications.

When do I need to see a nephrologist?

For abnormal kidney function tests, protein in urine, high blood pressure, kidney stones, or family history of kidney disease.

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