Medical Oncology & Cancer Care - Ameelio Hospitals, Kurnool

Department Of Medical Oncology

Medical Oncology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and other systemic treatments. It provides comprehensive cancer care including diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and follow-up care. Using advanced treatment protocols and personalized medicine approaches, medical oncology ensures optimal outcomes for patients with various types of cancer.

Why Choose Ameelio for Medical Oncology?

Experienced Medical Oncologists and Cancer Specialists
Advanced diagnostics: PET-CT, Tumor Markers, Molecular Testing
Latest chemotherapy and immunotherapy protocols
24/7 Emergency Cancer Care and Support
Insurance and TPA assistance

Our Medical Oncology Doctors Team

Breast Cancer

Most common cancer in women worldwide. Types include ductal and lobular carcinoma. Symptoms: breast lump, nipple discharge, skin changes, breast pain.

Lung Cancer

Leading cause of cancer deaths globally. Types: non-small cell and small cell lung cancer. Symptoms: persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, weight loss.

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer of colon or rectum. Common in India due to dietary factors. Symptoms: blood in stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss.

Prostate Cancer

Most common cancer in men. Often slow-growing but can be aggressive. Symptoms: difficulty urinating, blood in urine/semen, erectile dysfunction, bone pain.

Lymphoma

Cancer of lymphatic system. Types: Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms: swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue.

Leukemia

Cancer of blood and bone marrow. Types: acute and chronic, myeloid and lymphoid. Symptoms: fatigue, frequent infections, bleeding, bruising, bone pain.

Ovarian Cancer

Cancer of ovaries, often diagnosed at advanced stage. Symptoms: abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, frequent urination, changes in bowel habits.

Pancreatic Cancer

Aggressive cancer with poor prognosis. Symptoms: abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, diabetes onset, digestive problems.

Liver Cancer

Primary liver cancer or metastasis from other organs. Risk factors include hepatitis B/C and cirrhosis. Symptoms: abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss.

PET-CT Scan

Combined imaging to detect cancer spread and monitor treatment response. Shows metabolic activity and anatomical details for accurate staging.

Tumor Markers

Blood tests to detect specific proteins produced by cancer cells. Examples: PSA, CEA, CA 19-9, CA 125 for different cancer types.

Biopsy

Removal of tissue sample for microscopic examination. Essential for definitive cancer diagnosis and determining treatment approach.

Molecular Testing

Genetic analysis of tumor cells to identify specific mutations and guide targeted therapy selection for personalized treatment.

CT Scan

Detailed cross-sectional imaging to assess tumor size, location, and spread to lymph nodes and distant organs.

MRI

High-resolution imaging for brain, spine, and soft tissue tumors. Provides detailed information for treatment planning.

Bone Scan

Nuclear medicine imaging to detect bone metastases. Essential for staging cancers that commonly spread to bones.

Endoscopy

Direct visualization and biopsy of internal organs. Colonoscopy, gastroscopy, bronchoscopy for different cancer types.

Liquid Biopsy

Blood test to detect circulating tumor DNA and cells. Non-invasive method for monitoring treatment response and detecting recurrence.

Chemotherapy

Systemic treatment using drugs to kill cancer cells. Can be given intravenously, orally, or through other routes depending on cancer type.

Immunotherapy

Treatment that boosts immune system to fight cancer. Includes checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, and cancer vaccines.

Targeted Therapy

Drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth. More precise than chemotherapy with fewer side effects.

Hormone Therapy

Treatment for hormone-sensitive cancers like breast and prostate cancer. Blocks hormone production or action to slow cancer growth.

Palliative Care

Specialized care to improve quality of life for patients with advanced cancer. Focuses on symptom management and comfort.

Clinical Trials

Research studies testing new cancer treatments. Provides access to cutting-edge therapies not yet widely available.

Supportive Care

Comprehensive care including nutrition counseling, pain management, psychological support, and side effect management.

Adjuvant Therapy

Additional treatment given after primary therapy to reduce risk of cancer recurrence. Includes chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.

Neoadjuvant Therapy

Treatment given before primary therapy to shrink tumors and improve surgical outcomes. Often used in breast and rectal cancer.

What is the difference between medical and surgical oncology?

Medical oncology uses drugs and systemic treatments; surgical oncology removes tumors surgically. Both work together for comprehensive cancer care.

How is chemotherapy administered?

Through IV infusion, oral pills, injections, or other routes. Treatment schedules vary based on cancer type and patient response.

What are the side effects of cancer treatment?

Vary by treatment type but may include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, low blood counts, and increased infection risk. Most are manageable.

Is immunotherapy better than chemotherapy?

Depends on cancer type and stage. Immunotherapy can be more effective for certain cancers with fewer side effects, but not suitable for all patients.

How long does cancer treatment take?

Varies widely from weeks to years depending on cancer type, stage, and treatment response. Some treatments are continuous.

Can cancer be cured with medical oncology alone?

Some cancers can be cured with chemotherapy alone, while others require combination with surgery or radiation for best outcomes.

What is personalized cancer treatment?

Treatment tailored to individual patient's cancer characteristics, including genetic mutations, for optimal effectiveness and minimal side effects.

How do I manage treatment side effects?

Through medications, lifestyle changes, nutrition support, and close communication with your oncology team for optimal symptom management.

What is the role of clinical trials in cancer treatment?

Provide access to new treatments, contribute to medical knowledge, and may offer better outcomes than standard treatments for some patients.