Hearing Loss
Partial or complete inability to hear. Types: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed. Causes include age, noise exposure, infections, and genetic factors.
Sinusitis
Inflammation of sinuses causing nasal congestion, facial pain, and pressure. Can be acute or chronic. Common in India due to pollution and allergies.
Tonsillitis
Inflammation of tonsils causing sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Can be viral or bacterial infection.
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic inflammation of nasal passages. Symptoms: sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy eyes. Common triggers include pollen, dust, and pollution.
Voice Disorders
Problems affecting voice quality including hoarseness, vocal cord nodules, polyps, and paralysis. Common in teachers, singers, and heavy voice users.
Sleep Apnea
Breathing interruptions during sleep. Symptoms: loud snoring, daytime fatigue, morning headaches. Can be caused by airway obstruction or neurological issues.
Head and Neck Cancer
Cancers affecting mouth, throat, larynx, and other head/neck structures. Risk factors include tobacco, alcohol, and HPV infection.
Vertigo and Dizziness
Balance disorders causing spinning sensation. Can be caused by inner ear problems, vestibular disorders, or neurological conditions.
Nasal Polyps
Non-cancerous growths in nasal passages causing congestion, reduced sense of smell, and frequent infections. Often associated with allergies and asthma.