Cardiology department

Cardiology

Department Of Cardiology

Cardiology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of heart and cardiovascular system disorders, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and valvular heart disease. It provides comprehensive care through advanced diagnostic techniques, interventional procedures, and medical management to ensure optimal heart health and prevent cardiovascular complications.

Why Choose Ameelio for Cardiology?

  • Experienced Interventional Cardiologists and Heart Specialists
  • Advanced diagnostics: ECG, Echo, Angiography, CT Angio
  • 24/7 Emergency Cardiac Care and Cath Lab
  • Minimally invasive procedures and cardiac rehabilitation
  • Insurance and TPA assistance

Our Cardiology Doctors Team

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup. Common in India due to lifestyle factors. Symptoms: chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, heart attack risk.

Heart Failure

Heart's inability to pump blood effectively. Can be acute or chronic. Symptoms: breathlessness, fatigue, swelling in legs, rapid heartbeat, reduced exercise tolerance.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Silent killer affecting millions in India. Often asymptomatic but can cause heart attack, stroke, kidney damage. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes are crucial.

Arrhythmias

Irregular heart rhythms including atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, bradycardia. Symptoms: palpitations, dizziness, fainting, chest discomfort, fatigue.

Valvular Heart Disease

Damage to heart valves affecting blood flow. Common types: mitral stenosis, aortic stenosis, valve regurgitation. Symptoms: breathlessness, chest pain, fatigue, swelling.

Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)

Complete blockage of coronary artery causing heart muscle damage. Emergency condition requiring immediate treatment. Symptoms: severe chest pain, sweating, nausea, breathlessness.

Cardiomyopathy

Disease of heart muscle affecting pumping ability. Types: dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive. Can be genetic or acquired. Symptoms: fatigue, breathlessness, irregular heartbeat.

Peripheral Artery Disease

Narrowing of arteries in legs/arms due to atherosclerosis. Symptoms: leg pain while walking, cold extremities, poor wound healing, hair loss on legs.

Congenital Heart Disease

Heart defects present at birth. Can be simple (ASD, VSD) or complex. May require surgical correction. Symptoms vary from none to severe heart failure.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Records electrical activity of the heart to detect arrhythmias, heart attacks, and conduction abnormalities. Quick, non-invasive first-line test.

Echocardiography (Echo)

Ultrasound of the heart to assess structure, function, and blood flow. Detects valve problems, heart failure, and congenital defects.

Coronary Angiography

X-ray imaging of coronary arteries using contrast dye. Gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease and planning interventions.

Stress Testing

Exercise or pharmacological stress with ECG/Echo monitoring to detect coronary artery disease and assess exercise capacity.

CT Coronary Angiography

Non-invasive imaging of coronary arteries using CT scan. Useful for screening and ruling out coronary artery disease.

Cardiac MRI

Detailed imaging of heart structure and function. Excellent for assessing cardiomyopathy, heart tumors, and complex congenital defects.

Holter Monitoring

24-48 hour continuous ECG recording to detect intermittent arrhythmias and assess heart rhythm patterns during daily activities.

Cardiac Catheterization

Invasive procedure to measure pressures, assess valve function, and perform interventions like angioplasty and stenting.

Blood Tests

Cardiac enzymes (troponin, CK-MB), lipid profile, BNP for heart failure, and other markers to assess heart function and risk factors.

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

Balloon angioplasty and stenting to open blocked coronary arteries. Minimally invasive procedure for treating heart attacks and angina.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Surgical procedure to bypass blocked coronary arteries using grafts. Performed for complex or multiple vessel disease.

Pacemaker Implantation

Device implantation to regulate slow heart rhythms. Includes single-chamber, dual-chamber, and biventricular pacemakers.

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

Device to monitor and treat dangerous arrhythmias. Automatically delivers shocks to restore normal rhythm in life-threatening situations.

Cardiac Ablation

Catheter-based procedure to destroy abnormal heart tissue causing arrhythmias. Effective for atrial fibrillation and other rhythm disorders.

Valve Repair/Replacement

Surgical or transcatheter procedures to repair or replace damaged heart valves. Includes TAVR for aortic stenosis.

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Supervised exercise and education program to improve heart health, reduce risk factors, and enhance quality of life after cardiac events.

Thrombolytic Therapy

Emergency medication to dissolve blood clots causing heart attacks. Time-sensitive treatment for acute myocardial infarction.

Primary Angioplasty

Emergency PCI for heart attacks. Fastest and most effective treatment for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

What are the warning signs of a heart attack?

Chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and pain radiating to arm/jaw. Seek immediate medical help if experiencing these symptoms.

How often should I get my heart checked?

Annual check-ups after 40, or earlier if you have risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, family history, or smoking.

Can heart disease be prevented?

Yes, through healthy lifestyle: regular exercise, balanced diet, no smoking, stress management, and controlling blood pressure/cholesterol.

What is the difference between angioplasty and bypass surgery?

Angioplasty is minimally invasive with stents; bypass surgery uses grafts to reroute blood around blockages. Choice depends on disease complexity.

Is chest pain always heart-related?

No, but chest pain should never be ignored. It can be cardiac, muscular, digestive, or anxiety-related. Medical evaluation is essential.

Can I exercise after a heart attack?

Yes, but under medical supervision. Cardiac rehabilitation programs help safely return to physical activity and improve heart health.

What lifestyle changes help heart health?

Quit smoking, eat heart-healthy foods, exercise regularly, manage stress, maintain healthy weight, and control blood pressure/diabetes.

How long do heart stents last?

Modern drug-eluting stents can last many years. Regular follow-up and medication compliance are crucial for long-term success.

Can stress cause heart problems?

Chronic stress increases heart disease risk through elevated blood pressure, inflammation, and unhealthy coping behaviors like overeating.

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